Recovery and Self-Healing Systems in Distributed Systems

Distributed Systems Series — Part 4.5: Fault Tolerance & High Availability Detection Is Not Recovery Post 4.4 established how distributed systems detect failures — through heartbeats, timeouts, phi accrual detectors, and gossip protocols. Detection is the prerequisite. But detecting that a node has failed solves nothing by itself. The system must then do something about … Read more

Paxos vs Raft: Consensus Algorithms Explained

Paxos vs Raft explained — how both consensus algorithms work, why Paxos is hard to implement, how Raft’s leader election and log replication work step by step, and why Raft dominates production systems like etcd, CockroachDB, and TiKV.